What is an STD?
STD stands for sexually transmitted disease, also called sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that can be passed from one person to another through anal, vaginal, or oral intercourse. Bacteria, parasites, and viruses are responsible for STDs.
As a person with an infection may not exhibit any symptoms but still need treatment, many healthcare professionals usually refer to it as an infection rather than a disease. An STI might develop into a disease if left untreated.
HIV is a sexually transmitted infection, but if it is not treated with HIV medications, it can develop into a condition called Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Other examples of STDs are chlamydia, gonorrhea, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and syphilis.
What is HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)?
AIDS is brought on by the HIV virus (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). The easiest way to contract HIV is through unprotected vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse with an HIV-positive person. Moreover, HIV can be transmitted by the sharing of drug “works” with an HIV-positive person, such as needles and syringes.
HIV attacks the body’s immune system and makes it weak. When the immune system of a person with HIV is unable to effectively combat illness, AIDS develops. Although there are medications that can help those who have HIV, neither HIV or AIDS has a cure.
What’s the Link Between HIV and STDs?
HIV And STDs Spread Similarly To One Other.
By engaging in unprotected sex with someone who has the disease, you run the risk of contracting HIV or another STD. During pregnancy, delivery, or breastfeeding, mothers might pass HIV and other STDs to their children. Sharing medicine “works” with someone who has HIV or an STD might also spread these diseases.
HIV Can Infect You More Easily If You Have An STD.
Having an STD alters the cells that line the mouth, rectum, penis, and vagina. HIV can enter your body more easily as a result of this. If you currently have an STD, you are more likely to contract HIV when you have intercourse with an HIV-positive person without the use of a condom.
If Your Partner Has Both HIV And An STD, You Are More Likely To Contract HIV.
More HIV is present in the semen (cum) or vaginal fluid of those who have both HIV and an STD. Having intercourse without using a condom, makes it simpler for someone who has an STD or HIV to infect others with the infection. Keep in mind that many people who have HIV are unaware of their condition. The symptoms may not appear for many years. Because of this, it’s crucial to wear condoms or refrain from having sex at all.
What Makes You Vulnerable To HIV And STDs?
You are at risk if you:
Have sexual contact (of any type, including anal, oral, and vaginal contact) with an infected person without wearing a condom.
Shared tools or needles used for tattooing, piercing, or drug injection.
Have multiple sex partners.
Are drunk or using drugs, respectively.
How Can You Safeguard Against STDs And HIV?
Your partner and you should discuss and get HIV and STD tests.
If you do engage in sexual activity, always wear a male latex or female condom.
When used correctly each time, latex condoms for men and women are incredibly efficient at preventing STDs like HIV.
Only when the condom covers the diseased areas or sores can it stop the spread of additional STDs like HPV or genital herpes.
Don’t share drug “works”
Test and receive counseling for STDs and HIV.
See your doctor or clinic as soon as you can to find out whether you could have an STD and prepare for an STD treatment
